Statement of Work (SOW)
A statement of work (SOW) is a project management document that provides a clear, written description of a project’s core requirements. The point of the SOW is to define the scope of the work being requested, timelines, work locations, and project deliverables. If a project involves third parties such as contractors, it will include additional information such as payment terms and conditions.
In essence, a statement of work is a process for ensuring that the agreed-upon scope of services is being provided on time and on budget. Many organizations create their own customized versions of SOWs that are designed to accommodate the typical requests or proposals that they receive, and these are usually informed by the overall goals of the organization as well as input from stakeholders such as customers and user groups.
Statement of Work (SOW) Explained:
Statement of Work FAQs
What is a statement of work?
A statement of work is a document that outlines the scope, objectives, deliverables, timelines, resources, and responsibilities associated with a specific project or engagement between a client and a service provider.
What should be included in a statement of work?
Key elements include project description, scope of work, project timeline or milestones, deliverables and acceptance criteria, resource allocation, assumptions and dependencies, pricing or cost structure, and terms and conditions.
How does a statement of work contribute to successful outcomes?
A well-defined statement of work helps to manage client expectations, clarify project requirements, prevent scope creep, ensure alignment between stakeholders, establish accountability, and reduce misunderstandings or disputes during project execution.